HABITATS OF ANIMALS – 40 MCQs
Q1. Habitat means:
A) Food
B) Shelter
C) Place where animals live
D) Air
Q2. Animals that live on land are called:
A) Aquatic animals
B) Terrestrial animals
C) Amphibians
D) Insects
Q3. Animals that live in water are called:
A) Terrestrial
B) Aquatic
C) Desert animals
D) Birds
Q4. Which of the following is a terrestrial animal?
A) Fish
B) Whale
C) Lion
D) Octopus
Q5. Which of the following is an aquatic animal?
A) Camel
B) Tiger
C) Fish
D) Horse
Q6. Animals need ______ to survive.
A) Only food
B) Food, water, air, shelter
C) Only water
D) Only shelter
Q7. Which animal lives in forest?
A) Camel
B) Lion
C) Penguin
D) Whale
Q8. Which animal lives in desert?
A) Lion
B) Camel
C) Fish
D) Frog
Q9. Which habitat is very cold?
A) Desert
B) Forest
C) Polar region
D) River
Q10. Which animal lives in mountains?
A) Camel
B) Goat
C) Fish
D) Whale
Q11. Which habitat has very little rainfall?
A) Forest
B) Desert
C) Ocean
D) Lake
Q12. Which animal lives in polar region?
A) Camel
B) Tiger
C) Polar bear
D) Monkey
Q13. What helps polar animals to keep warm?
A) Thin skin
B) Thick fur
C) Wings
D) Scales
Q14. Blubber is:
A) Air
B) Fat layer
C) Water
D) Food
Q15. Which animal has blubber?
A) Camel
B) Penguin
C) Dog
D) Horse
Q16. Forest is home to:
A) 20% animals
B) 50% animals
C) 80% animals
D) 10% animals
Q17. Animals that live both on land and water are called:
A) Aquatic
B) Terrestrial
C) Amphibians
D) Reptiles
Q18. Which is an amphibian?
A) Fish
B) Frog
C) Lion
D) Camel
Q19. Freshwater includes:
A) Ocean
B) Sea
C) River
D) Desert
Q20. Ocean water is:
A) Sweet
B) Salty
C) Hot
D) Cold
Q21. Which animal is found in ocean?
A) Lion
B) Whale
C) Camel
D) Dog
Q22. Which animal lives in freshwater?
A) Whale
B) Shark
C) Frog
D) Dolphin
Q23. Hibernation means:
A) Eating food
B) Deep sleep
C) Running
D) Flying
Q24. Animals hibernate in:
A) Summer
B) Winter
C) Rainy season
D) Spring
Q25. Which animal hibernates?
A) Bear
B) Lion
C) Dog
D) Horse
Q26. Migration means:
A) Sleeping
B) Eating
C) Moving place
D) Fighting
Q27. Why do animals migrate?
A) To sleep
B) To find food
C) To play
D) To hide
Q28. Which bird migrates?
A) Sparrow
B) Flamingo
C) Crow
D) Hen
Q29. Which is a desert animal?
A) Camel
B) Fish
C) Penguin
D) Whale
Q30. Which is a mountain animal?
A) Goat
B) Fish
C) Camel
D) Whale
Q31. Which habitat has trees and dense plants?
A) Desert
B) Forest
C) Ocean
D) Polar
Q32. Which animal lives in burrow?
A) Rabbit
B) Lion
C) Whale
D) Camel
Q33. Which animal lives on trees?
A) Monkey
B) Camel
C) Fish
D) Goat
Q34. Desert is:
A) Wet
B) Cold
C) Dry
D) Forest
Q35. Mountains have:
A) High temperature
B) Low temperature
C) No air
D) No water
Q36. Polar regions are:
A) Hot
B) Warm
C) Very cold
D) Wet
Q37. Animals need shelter for:
A) Playing
B) Protection
C) Swimming
D) Flying
Q38. Which animal is aquatic?
A) Elephant
B) Whale
C) Tiger
D) Dog
Q39. Which animal lives both on land and water?
A) Frog
B) Lion
C) Camel
D) Goat
Q40. Which is an example of migration?
A) Sleeping
B) Running
C) Moving to another place
D) Eating
HABITATS OF ANIMALS – 40 MCQs (With Answers ✅)
Q1. Habitat means:
A) Food
B) Shelter
✅ C) Place where animals live
D) Air
Q2. Animals that live on land are called:
A) Aquatic animals
✅ B) Terrestrial animals
C) Amphibians
D) Insects
Q3. Animals that live in water are called:
A) Terrestrial
✅ B) Aquatic
C) Desert animals
D) Birds
Q4. Which of the following is a terrestrial animal?
A) Fish
B) Whale
✅ C) Lion
D) Octopus
Q5. Which of the following is an aquatic animal?
A) Camel
B) Tiger
✅ C) Fish
D) Horse
Q6. Animals need ______ to survive.
A) Only food
✅ B) Food, water, air, shelter
C) Only water
D) Only shelter
Q7. Which animal lives in forest?
A) Camel
✅ B) Lion
C) Penguin
D) Whale
Q8. Which animal lives in desert?
A) Lion
✅ B) Camel
C) Fish
D) Frog
Q9. Which habitat is very cold?
A) Desert
B) Forest
✅ C) Polar region
D) River
Q10. Which animal lives in mountains?
A) Camel
✅ B) Goat
C) Fish
D) Whale
Q11. Which habitat has very little rainfall?
A) Forest
✅ B) Desert
C) Ocean
D) Lake
Q12. Which animal lives in polar region?
A) Camel
B) Tiger
✅ C) Polar bear
D) Monkey
Q13. What helps polar animals to keep warm?
A) Thin skin
✅ B) Thick fur
C) Wings
D) Scales
Q14. Blubber is:
A) Air
✅ B) Fat layer
C) Water
D) Food
Q15. Which animal has blubber?
A) Camel
✅ B) Penguin
C) Dog
D) Horse
Q16. Forest is home to:
A) 20% animals
B) 50% animals
✅ C) 80% animals
D) 10% animals
Q17. Animals that live both on land and water are called:
A) Aquatic
B) Terrestrial
✅ C) Amphibians
D) Reptiles
Q18. Which is an amphibian?
A) Fish
✅ B) Frog
C) Lion
D) Camel
Q19. Freshwater includes:
A) Ocean
B) Sea
✅ C) River
D) Desert
Q20. Ocean water is:
A) Sweet
✅ B) Salty
C) Hot
D) Cold
Q21. Which animal is found in ocean?
A) Lion
✅ B) Whale
C) Camel
D) Dog
Q22. Which animal lives in freshwater?
A) Whale
B) Shark
✅ C) Frog
D) Dolphin
Q23. Hibernation means:
A) Eating food
✅ B) Deep sleep
C) Running
D) Flying
Q24. Animals hibernate in:
A) Summer
✅ B) Winter
C) Rainy season
D) Spring
Q25. Which animal hibernates?
✅ A) Bear
B) Lion
C) Dog
D) Horse
Q26. Migration means:
A) Sleeping
B) Eating
✅ C) Moving place
D) Fighting
Q27. Why do animals migrate?
A) To sleep
✅ B) To find food
C) To play
D) To hide
Q28. Which bird migrates?
A) Sparrow
✅ B) Flamingo
C) Crow
D) Hen
Q29. Which is a desert animal?
✅ A) Camel
B) Fish
C) Penguin
D) Whale
Q30. Which is a mountain animal?
✅ A) Goat
B) Fish
C) Camel
D) Whale
Q31. Which habitat has trees and dense plants?
A) Desert
✅ B) Forest
C) Ocean
D) Polar
Q32. Which animal lives in burrow?
✅ A) Rabbit
B) Lion
C) Whale
D) Camel
Q33. Which animal lives on trees?
✅ A) Monkey
B) Camel
C) Fish
D) Goat
Q34. Desert is:
A) Wet
B) Cold
✅ C) Dry
D) Forest
Q35. Mountains have:
A) High temperature
✅ B) Low temperature
C) No air
D) No water
Q36. Polar regions are:
A) Hot
B) Warm
✅ C) Very cold
D) Wet
Q37. Animals need shelter for:
A) Playing
✅ B) Protection
C) Swimming
D) Flying
Q38. Which animal is aquatic?
A) Elephant
✅ B) Whale
C) Tiger
D) Dog
Q39. Which animal lives both on land and water?
✅ A) Frog
B) Lion
C) Camel
D) Goat
Q40. Which is an example of migration?
A) Sleeping
B) Running
✅ C) Moving to another place
D) Eating
📘 Study Kunji – Prem Sir ✍️
HABITATS OF ANIMALS
Subjective Questions with Answers
🔹 Very Short Answer (1–2 Marks)
Q1. What is a habitat?
Answer: A habitat is a place where plants and animals live.
Q2. What do animals need to survive?
Answer: Animals need food, water, air, and shelter to survive.
Q3. What are terrestrial animals? Give examples.
Answer: Animals that live on land are called terrestrial animals. Examples: Lion, Elephant.
Q4. What are aquatic animals? Give examples.
Answer: Animals that live in water are called aquatic animals. Examples: Fish, Whale.
Q5. What are amphibians? Give an example.
Answer: Animals that live both on land and water are called amphibians. Example: Frog.
Q6. What is hibernation?
Answer: Hibernation is a deep sleep during winter to survive cold conditions.
Q7. What is migration?
Answer: Migration is the movement of animals from one place to another.
Q8. Name two animals that live in forests.
Answer: Lion and Tiger.
Q9. Name one animal that lives in desert.
Answer: Camel.
Q10. Name one animal that lives in polar region.
Answer: Polar bear.
🔹 Short Answer (2–3 Marks)
Q11. What is adaptation?
Answer: Adaptation is the special features or habits that help animals survive in their habitat.
Q12. Why do animals need shelter?
Answer: Animals need shelter for protection from enemies and harsh weather.
Q13. What are aquatic habitats?
Answer: Aquatic habitats are water-based habitats such as oceans, rivers, and lakes.
Q14. What are terrestrial habitats?
Answer: Terrestrial habitats are land-based habitats such as forests, deserts, and mountains.
Q15. Give examples of freshwater habitats.
Answer: Rivers, lakes, and ponds are examples of freshwater habitats.
Q16. Why do polar animals have thick fur?
Answer: Polar animals have thick fur to protect themselves from extreme cold.
Q17. What is blubber?
Answer: Blubber is a thick layer of fat that helps animals stay warm in cold regions.
Q18. Why do desert animals conserve water?
Answer: Desert animals conserve water because water is scarce in deserts.
🔹 Long Answer (3–5 Marks)
Q19. Explain different types of habitats.
Answer:
There are two main types of habitats: terrestrial and aquatic.
Terrestrial habitats include forests, deserts, mountains, and polar regions.
Aquatic habitats include oceans and freshwater bodies like rivers and lakes.
Q20. Explain adaptations of desert animals.
Answer:
Desert animals have special adaptations like storing water, long legs, and thick skin.
Example: Camel stores fat in its hump and can survive without water for many days.
Q21. Explain adaptations of polar animals.
Answer:
Polar animals have thick fur and blubber to keep warm.
They also have white color to blend with snow.
Q22. What is the importance of habitat?
Answer:
Habitat provides animals with food, water, air, shelter, and suitable conditions to live.
Q23. Explain hibernation with example.
Answer:
Hibernation is a deep sleep during winter to save energy when food is scarce.
Example: Bear hibernates in winter.
Q24. Explain migration with example.
Answer:
Migration is the movement of animals to different places for food or better climate.
Example: Birds migrate to warmer places in winter.
Q25. Differentiate between aquatic and terrestrial animals.
Answer:
Aquatic animals live in water, e.g., fish and whale.
Terrestrial animals live on land, e.g., lion and elephant.
4. Answer the Following
(a) Name and explain the different types of terrestrial habitats.
Answer:
The different types of terrestrial habitats are:
Forest:
Forests have many trees and plants. Animals like lion, tiger, monkey and deer live here.Desert:
Deserts are very hot and dry with little rainfall. Animals like camel live here.Mountains:
Mountains are very cold and have less oxygen. Animals like mountain goat and bighorn sheep live here.Polar Regions:
These are extremely cold areas covered with ice and snow. Animals like polar bear and penguin live here.
(b) Why do black bears live in the lower part of the mountains?
Answer:
Black bears live in the lower parts of mountains because the upper parts are very cold, have less oxygen and harsh conditions which are not suitable for survival.
(c) How do animals survive in the polar regions?
Answer:
Animals survive in polar regions by having special adaptations such as:
Thick fur to keep warm
A layer of fat called blubber
White colour to blend with snow
These features help them survive extreme cold.
(d) Explain the different types of aquatic habitat.
Answer:
There are two types of aquatic habitats:
Ocean (Saltwater):
Oceans have salty water. Animals like whale, octopus and jellyfish live here.Freshwater:
Freshwater includes rivers, lakes and ponds. Animals like fish, frog and crocodile live here.
(e) Do you see any migratory animals in your place? Name any two.
Answer:
Yes, migratory animals are seen in many places.
Two examples are:
Flamingo
Common teal
These birds migrate to find food and suitable climate.
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