Answer the following questions in not more than 100 words.
a. India experiences varied seasons in a year. Discuss.
Ans. India experiences varied seasons due to its diverse geography and latitudinal extent. The country has four major seasons: summer (March–June), monsoon (June–September), post-monsoon (October–November), and winter (December–February). These variations occur due to the shifting position of the sun, monsoon winds, and regional topography.
b. Why does the rainy season follow the summer season? Explain.
Ans. The rainy season follows summer because intense heat during summer causes low pressure over land, attracting moisture-laden southwest monsoon winds from the Indian Ocean, leading to rainfall.
c. India is in the Northern Hemisphere. How does it impact the seasons in India? Explain.
Ans. Being in the Northern Hemisphere, India experiences seasons opposite to the Southern Hemisphere, with summer in mid-year and winter at year-end.
d. What is the role of monsoon in determining the climate of India? Explain.
Ans. The monsoon determines India's climate by bringing seasonal rainfall, influencing agriculture, water availability, and temperature variations across regions.
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